Essential Information About The Field Of Dermatology

By Bradd Alan


Dermatology is a field in medicine that deals with the treatment of conditions affecting hair, skin and nail diseases. People who major in dermatology are known as dermatologists. Although dermatology is a field in medicine and surgery, it also has its sub-branches where dermatologists specialize in treating various cosmetic problems, which affect the skin, nails, scalp and hair.

People studying dermatology specialize in various sub-fields, which include cosmetic dermatology, derma pathology, immune-derma pathology, mohs surgery, pediatric dermatology and teledermatology. In all these sub-fields, dermatologists deal with the treatment of diseases affecting the skin, hair and nails.

In cosmetic dermatology, dermatologists have been leaders in use of fillers, botox and laser surgery. A cosmetic dermatologist performs some cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, face-lifts and blepharoplasty. Cosmetic dermatologists limit their cosmetic expertise to minimal invasive procedures.

Another field that you may need to know about is derma pathology. This dermatologist specializes in the pathology of the skin and will complete one year of dermatology fellowship and include six more months as a derma pathologist. A person studying dermatology can qualify to work in demarpathology since he/she has to first sit for a dermatology exam before proceeding to pathology class.

Immunodermatology is also another field of dermatology and those specialized in it are known as immunodermatologists. It deals with treatment of immune-mediated diseases, which affect the skin such as lupus, bilious pempighoid, pempighus vulgarism and other skin disorders. Most immunodermatologists may have their own immunopathology labs.

A dermatologist can also specialize in Mohs surgery that deals with excision of skin cancer using a technique known as sparing. This allows the intraoperative assessment of deep and peripheral tumor margins. Trained physicians who are supposed to be comfortable in both pathology and surgery only do processing of the CCPDMA procedure. Most physicians receive training about Mohs surgery during g dermatology residency while others join American society of Mohs surgery or programs administered by American college of mohs surgery.

Physicians qualify to be pediatric dermatologists when they complete a dermatology residency and a pediatric residency or complete a post -residency fellowship. A pediatric dermatologist deals with complex disease of the neonates, hereditary disease of the skin or genodermatoses and other skin disorders affecting children. Pediatrics treat young children and newborn infants up to their adolescent years while treating skin infections, which may arise and affect them. It is usually advisable that if you want to pursue pediatric dermatology that you are good with children because you will be interacting with them closely.

Teledermatology is another field in dermatology that involves the use of telecommunication devices to exchange information over long distances. Teledermatologist deals with view of the skin conditions over long distances to exchange knowledge and establish second opinion services for experts or even use technology to follow up in treating individuals affected by chronic skin diseases. A teledermatologist can reduce time wastage for a dermatologist by allowing them to treat minor conditions online whereas serious conditions are given priority of appointments with specific specialists.




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